公众参与的公共艺术色彩建构——以丹麦国立美术馆前广场的公共设施为例

Color Construction of Public Art with Public Participation——The Example of Public Facilities in the Square in front of the National Gallery of Denmark

新类型公共艺术的特点要求公众参与其中,公众不仅要观看、合作,还需要融入自己的审美体验。公共艺术的公共性强调了公众审美在其中的引导作用,而公众直接参与和艺术家合作公共艺术通常面临着公众审美的把控问题,其中包括色彩的审美。本文通过色彩审美的研究,分析公众色彩审美偏好的可能性,再根据丹麦国立美术馆前广场的公共设施的案例,通过公众文化行为、公共空间元素为我们提供了一种公众参与公共艺术色彩构建的设计思路。

The characteristics of new types of public art require the public to participate in it,and the public not only watches and collaborates with it,but also needs to incorporate its own aesthetic experience.The public nature of public art emphasizes the guiding role of public aesthetics in it,while the public's direct participation and artists'collaboration in public art usually face the problem of public aesthetic control,including the aesthetics of color.This paper analyzes the possibility of public color aesthetic preference through the study of color aesthetics,and then according to the case of the public facilities in the square in front of the National Gallery of Denmark,it provides us with a design idea of public participation in the construction of color in public art through the public cultural behaviors and elements of public space.