基于车联网的驾驶行为影响因素探究

Research on the Infl uencing Factors of Driving Behavior based on Internet of Vehicles

由于汽车驾驶员驾驶行为的多样性与复杂性,极大影响了道路交通安全,近年来,对驾驶员驾驶行为的分析能有效改善驾驶员的不良行为,对减少道路交通事故起了一定的作用。本文通过查找和整理文献,基于车联网技术,就驾驶行为的相关概述、驾驶行为的影响因子、驾驶行为的数据采集和存储、驾驶事件的识别指标、驾驶事件的识别方法、驾驶行为的分类等进行了分析。研究表明,驾驶员的驾驶行为可分为冒险型、稳定型、焦虑型、愤怒型,其中稳定型对道路交通安全的影响极小,其它三种类型都有不同程度的影响。

Due to the diversity and complexity of driving behaviors of automobile drivers,which greatly affects road traffic safety,in recent years,the analysis of driving behaviors of drivers can effectively improve the bad behaviors of drivers,and play a certain role in reducing road traffic accidents.Based on the Internet of Vehicles(IoV)technology,this paper analyzes the relevant overview of driving behavior,the influencing factors of driving behavior,the data collection and storage of driving behavior,the identification index of driving events,the identification method of driving events,and the classification of driving behavior.The research shows that the driving behavior of drivers can be divided into risk-taking,stable,anxious,and angry,among which the stable type has little impact on road traffic safety,and the other three types have different degrees of impact.