论习近平关于文化遗产的思想与实践

Xi Jinping’s Thoughts and Practices of Cultural Heritage

习近平总书记提出“‘第二个结合’是又一次的思想解放”,开创了认识中华优秀传统文化和文化遗产的新境界。他从文明传承的高度认识文化遗产的价值和意义,关于文化遗产的思想系统而深刻。他以科学的理念对待文化遗产保护问题,具体表现在科学定位文化遗产保护与利用的关系,“取其精华、去其糟粕”的态度,反对“假古董”,反对大拆大建和崇洋媚外,超越于物质、非物质之分的文化遗产观等方面。他注重以文化遗产促进中华文明与其他文明交流互鉴,促进文化建设、培育民族精神,促进社会治理和政治建设,促进经济建设。他致力于以制度和法治建立文化遗产保护长效机制。研究习近平总书记关于文化遗产的思想与实践,有助于我们深入学习习近平文化思想,是我们更全面、更深入理解习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的丰富内涵所应当关注的重要课题。

Xi Jinping recently proposed that“the‘second combination’is another ideological emancipation”,which has created a new realm of understanding China’s excellent traditional culture and cultural heritage.He understands the significance of cultural heritage in the interests of preserving and sustaining civilizations.He thinks about cultural heritage issues with a scientific attitude,which is demonstrated in some aspects such as precisely describing the relationship between protection and utilization of cultural heritage,his attitudes of“taking the essence and discarding the dross”,opposing“fake antiques”,avoiding demolition and construction on a large scale,criticizing blind worshiping of foreign names,and his concepts of transcending the distinction between tangible and intangible cultural heritage.He emphasizes making use of cultural heritage to promote national construction and development,such as using cultural heritage to facilitate cultural communication and mutual learning between Chinese and other civilizations,to foster cultural construction,to cultivate the national spirit,to improve the social governance,and to advance economic construction.Xi Jinping’s thoughts and practices of protection and utilization of cultural heritage is a key topic we are concerned with,which lead us to fully understand Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.