易地扶贫搬迁社区治理的空间情境-重塑过程--基于桂西南L县Z社区的调研分析

“Spatial Situation-Remodeling Process”of the Governance of Relocated Communities for Poverty Alleviation:Based on the Investigation and Analysis of Z Community in L County in Southwestern Guangxi

社区有效治理是易地扶贫搬迁社区秩序稳定、和谐发展的重要议题,也是搬得出、稳得住、能发展、可致富的核心内容。基于“空间情境-重塑过程”分析框架,对桂西南L县Z社区微观调查发现,由于空间置换造成了空间情境的改变,对易地扶贫搬迁移民带来城乡空间交替、经济空间瓦解、治理空间僵化、融入空间狭小、心理空间失衡为表征的空间不适。L县Z社区通过治理空间整合来建构多元治理结构,生计空间再造以创新多元就业方式以及服务空间增量去加快个体社会融入,形成一个重塑过程,进一步回应新的空间情境所引发的一系列改变。

Effective community governance is an important issue for community stability and harmonious development of the relocated communities,and also the core content with regard to moving out,stable living,developing and becoming rich.Based on the analysis framework of“spatial situation-remodeling process”,the micro-survey conducted in Z community in L county in Southwest Guangxi found that due to the change of spatial situation caused by the spatial replacement of relocated communities for poverty alleviation,it is the representation of spatial discomforts by the relocated migration for poverty alleviation,which brings about the alternation of urban and rural space,the collapse of economic space,the rigidity of governance space,the narrow integration space and the imbalance of psychological space.Z community in L county constructed a diversified governance structure through the integration of governance space,innovated diverse livelihoods,and increased the service space to accelerate the integration of individual society,forming a reconstruction process that further responds to the series of changes caused by the new spatial situation.