共建共享:易地扶贫搬迁社区社会保障治理路径

Co-building and Co-sharing:Social Security Governance Path for Relocated Communities for Poverty Alleviation

社会保障社区化是中国共产党增进民生福祉、提高人民生活品质最直接的方式。基于社会保障社区化治理的内涵和维度,探究社会保障社区化治理的最终目标是助力社区居民实现发展型社会保障。以当前易地扶贫搬迁社区居民生存和发展风险为切入点,以提升其社会保障建设能力、最终实现发展型社会保障为突破口,分析其关于社会保障建设的现实需求,即实施生存兜底、提高收入水平和建立共有精神家园分别是其社会保障建设的首要需求、必然需求和重要需求。基于此,从党带群体、动态监测、多方增收和铸牢中华民族共同体意识四方面探究易地扶贫搬迁社区社会保障治理的共建共享路径。

The community-based social security is the most direct way for the Communist Party of China to improve people’s well-being and improve people's quality of life.Based on the connotation and dimensions of community-based social security governance,this article holds that the ultimate goal of community-based social security governance is to help the community residents realize developmental social security.Based on the survival and development risks of the residents,taking the improvement of their social security building capacity for the eventual realization of development-oriented social security as a breakthrough point,this paper analyzes their realistic needs for social security building,that is,implementing survival guarantee,raising the income level and building a common spiritual home are respectively the primary,inevitable and important needs of social security building.So,the paper explores the co-building and co-sharing path of social security governance for relocated communities for poverty alleviation from four aspects:guiding relatively groups by the Communist Party of China,dynamic monitoring of those people especially those who might return to poverty easily,helping the residents increase income from multi-ways,and consolidating a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation.