基于CiteSpace的中医药治疗肺炎支原体感染的可视化研究

Visualization of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection based on CiteSpace

[目的]了解中国范围内中医药治疗肺炎支原体感染研究领域的应用现状、发展趋势及研究热点,为今后开展相关研究及科研选题提供参考依据。[方法]通过CiteSpace软件对中国知网建库至2021年11月15日刊载的中医药治疗肺炎支原体感染研究领域的文献进行可视化研究,内容包括发文数量、发表期刊、作者、科研机构、关键词等。[结果]共纳入文献1355篇,通过可视化分析发现随着中医药治疗肺炎支原体感染研究热度不断上升,发文量总体处于增长态势,2018年载文量最多为115篇。主要形成以黑龙江省中医药科学院王伟明、上海中医药大学附属龙华医院姜之炎和姜永红、辽宁中医药大学附属医院吴振起和王雪峰、天津中医药大学第一附属医院李新民为代表的合作网络。高频关键词提示研究热点为小儿支原体肺炎、肺炎支原体、阿奇霉素、临床疗效、咳嗽等。[结论]该领域的主要研究内容可以分为中西医结合疗法、中医证治创新、作用机制3类;研究热点从临床研究向作用机制等基础实验方向转变;中药有效成分、炎症因子、免疫功能等成为新兴研究方向。

[Objective]To understand the application status,development trend and research hotspots in the field of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in China,and to provide reference for related research directions and research topics in the future.[Methods]CiteSpace was used to visualize the literatures in this field published in the database of CNKI from the establishment of the database until November 15,2021.The content includes the number of papers,periodicals,authors,scientific research institutions,keywords,etc.[Results]A total of 1355 literatures were included.Through visual analysis,it was found that with the increasing popularity of research on the treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection by TCM,in China,the number of papers published in this field was increasing year by year as a whole,and the maximum number of papers in 2018 was 115.It mainly forms a cooperation network represented by WANG Weiming of Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,JIANG Zhiyan and JIANG Yonghong of Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,WU Zhenqi and WANG Xuefeng of Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and LI Xinmin of the First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.High-frequency keywords indicate research hotspots:pediatric mycoplasma pneumonia,Mycoplasma pneumoniae,azithromycin,clinical efficacy,cough,etc.[Conclusion]The main research contents in this field can be divided into three categories:integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy,TCM syndrome and treatment innovation,and mechanism of action research direction.