20世纪韩国马克思主义思潮的四次转向

Four Turns to the ROK's Marxist Thought on 20th Century

韩国马克思主义形成于20世纪10年代特殊的政治经济环境和社会文化背景之中。尽管受到政界打压和学界排挤,不得不长期徘徊在学术话语体系的边缘,但马克思主义研究从未中断过。20世纪韩国马克思主义思潮发生了四次转向:一是继承和坚守马克思历史唯物主义;二是提出和发展农业经济学;三是解构和探索依附理论和民族经济理论;四是重构和深化韩国社会形态理论。马克思主义思潮的转向对韩国马克思主义本土化起到了重要作用,为深入批判当代资本主义逻辑矛盾打下了坚实基础。

ROK's Marxism was developed in the special social and cultural conditions as well as an economic and political background in the 1910s.The political repression and social exclusion in academia,which had led to the marginalization of the theory discourse system.However the work of Marxist scholarship never stopped in ROK,and there have been four Marxist turns in the 20th century:(Ⅰ)the inheritance and insistence of Marx's historical materialism researched on ROK's economic history;(Ⅱ)the proposing and development of ROK's agricultural economics;(Ⅲ)the deconstruction and exploration of the dependency theory as well as Park's theory of national economy;and(Ⅳ)the reconstruction and deepening of the social formation theory of ROK.The turns of Marxism had a profound impact on the localization of ROK's Marxism,which had laid the foundation for the logical contradiction of critical contemporary capitalism.