韩国首尔江南区中产阶层绅士化的驱动力及其社会效应研究

A Study on the Driving Forces and Social Effects of Middle Class Stratification in Gangnam District,Seoul

江南区为韩国首都首尔的一个行政区,江南区产业中最突出的是房地产业与教育培训业,而该产业结构呈现江南区住民的社会、文化特征,即房地产投资与子女教育。其实,房地产投资与子女教育为江南区中产阶层绅士化的主要驱动力,一直被韩国其他城市中产阶层效仿,但引发了阶层分化与固化等严重社会问题。近年来,继承父母的财富、工作、学历的富二代中产阶层逐渐增加,他们代际传承父母的财富与地位,与其他区域住民的生活空间逐渐分开,这一过程可称韩国式中产阶层绅士化。

Gangnam District is an administrative region of Seoul,the capital of South Korea.The real estate industry and training industry are the most prominent industries in Gangnam District.The industrial structure presents the social and cultural characteristics of the residents of Gangnam District,namely real estate investment and children's education.In fact,real estate investment and children's education are the main driving forces of the middle class in Gangnam District.They have been imitated by the middle class in other cities in ROK,but they have also caused serious social problems such as class differentiation and solidification.In recent years,the wealthy second-generation middle class who inherited their parents'wealth,work,and education have gradually increased.They have inherited their parents'wealth from generation to generation and have gradually separated from the living space of residents in other regions.This process of their continuous pursuit can be called The gentrification of the Korean-style middle class.