中共白区省委选址与建制转变路径(1927—1934)

The Provincial Committees Location and Local Organizational Structure of CPC in the White Area

1927年中共设立省委建制时,各地组织建制转变路径的差异,影响了各省省委选址的确立与变动。在原本设有区委的省份,省委通常延续了原区委的选址,较为顺利地确立了全省的工作中心与组织关系。此类省委遭到破坏后,党内往往倾向于在原址重建省委,呈现环绕省委原址恢复省委机关的中心环绕模式。但在原区委被破坏或原本没有设置区委的省份,省委在建立与变更时往往面对多个工作中心的选择,容易引发省内地方党组织关于省委选址的竞争,呈现省委机关在各地之间反复迁移的模式。而党内对省委选址的标准具有多样性、模糊性与两面性,也为争议各方维持与变更省委选址提供了理由。可见,地方建制转变的路径差异是影响各省省委选址的重要因素。

When the CPC established its provincial committee structure in 1927,the variation patterns of organizational structure influenced the location of provincial committees.In provinces where there were originally district committees,the provincial committees usually continued the location of the original district committees and established the working centre and membership credentials more smoothly.After the destruction of such provincial committees,the Party often tends to rebuild them at their original locations,showing a pattern of centre-around restoration.In provinces where the former district committees were lack before,the provincial committees were often faced with the choice of multiple work centers.When they were established or changed,which easily triggered the competition among local party organizations within the province on the location of the provincial committees,showing a pattern of repeated relocation.And the selection criteria of the location of provincial committees was various,ambiguous,and dialectical.It provided many reasons for the disputing side to maintain or change the location of provincial committees.It showed that the variation patterns of organizational structure had relation to the location of provincial committees.