五四时期无政府主义出版物的流通与阅读

The Circulation and Reading of the Anarchism Publication during the May Forth Period

无政府主义是五四时期流行的诸多思潮之一,它的流行与其相关出版物的“地下流通”形态有很大关联。无政府主义者通过种种手段逃避审查,将图书、报纸与小册子流转到激进青年手中,被许多如巴金一样的青年阅读。在某种程度上,五四时期众多的无政府主义社团是私密或公共阅读这些地下出版物的结果。青年们为这些出版物刺激,向往共产主义,渴望奋斗、革命与自我牺牲。强烈的情感启蒙推动他们走向革命,但仅由情感所催发的行动注定盲目。随着国民革命的兴起,20世纪20年代中期以后,无政府主义出版物的吸引力逐渐消退。对无政府主义出版物“地下出版史”的探讨,有助于丰富我们对五四时期书报流通与青年思想受容之间关系的认知。

Anarchism was one of the many thoughts during the May Fourth period.Its popularity was closely related to the“underground press”of its related publications.By using various means,the anarchists evaded censorship.They circulated books,newspapers and pamphlets to radical youth,which were read by many young people like Ba Jin.To some extent,the numerous anarchist societies during the May Fourth period were the result of private or public reading of these samizdat publications.The youth were stimulated by publications and yearned for communism,eager for struggle,revolution and self-sacrifice.Strong emotional enlightenment drives them toward revolution,but actions driven solely by emotion are doomed to be blind.With the rise of the National Revolution,the appeal of anarchist publications gradually faded after the mid-1920s.The discussion of the“history of underground press”of anarchist publications helps to enrich our understanding of the relationship between the circulation of books and newspapers and the acceptance of young people’s thoughts during the May Fourth period.