摘要
明清鼎革之际,广州两遭劫难。第一次是1647年初,李成栋、佟养甲率清军攻占广州,广州惨遭洗劫。次年因李成栋归附永历帝,广东重新回到南明政权控制范围。关于这一次广州劫难,当时在中国澳门的葡萄牙耶稣会士阿泽维多(Manuel de Azevedo,1581-1650)编纂的《中国的战争、起义、皇帝之死及鞑靼人侵入报告(1642-1647)》中有较为详细的记载。
Canton was besieged and captured for the second time by Manchu army led by Generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jimao in November,1650.Portuguese JesuitÁlvaro Semedo was in Canton and wrote down what he saw,heard,and experienced personally.There are very few Chinese primary sources on this historical event,thus Semedo's report is extremely important for us to know the details of this Manchu capture.Now we translate and annotate this valuable manuscript to benefit the study of history of Ming-Qing dynastic transition and history of Canton.
出处
《海洋史研究》
2022年第2期254-269,共16页
Studies of Maritime History
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“基于西文文献的明清战争史研究”(17AZS006)
2019年度上海市教育委员会科研创新计划冷门绝学项目“17-18世纪有关中国的葡萄牙文手稿文献的系统翻译与研究”(2019-01-07-00-07-E00013)的阶段性成果。
