AHFtest平台HIV抗体自我检测资料分析

Analysis of AHFtest-based HIV antibody self-testing data

目的 了解申请AHFtest平台HIV抗体自我检测的浙江省15~24岁男性特征,为推广艾滋病自我检测提供参考。方法 通过AHFtest平台收集申请时间为2019—2021年、检测试剂邮寄地址显示为浙江省、年龄为15~24岁的男性资料,对人群特征、检测原因及检测结果等进行描述性分析。结果 收集268人资料,年龄M (QR)为22.00 (3.00)岁;大专/本科学历160人,占59.70%;学生147人,占54.85%。自报性行为方式为男男性行为175人,占65.30%。有HIV抗体检测史126人,占47.01%。通过AHFtest平台申请HIV抗体自我检测的原因主要有检测便捷,259人占96.64%;保护隐私,102人占38.06%。通过AHFtest平台申请1次203人,占75.75%;申请多次65人,占24.25%。上传检测结果123人,占45.90%,其中HIV抗体阳性3例。125人不会将检测结果告知他人,占46.64%。结论 AHFtest平台2019—2021年申请HIV抗体自我检测的浙江省15~24岁男性主要为学生;申请原因主要是认为该平台检测便捷、保护隐私;检测结果上传率较低。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of AHFtest-based HIV antibody self-testing among male adoles⁃cents at ages of 15 to 24 years,so as to provide insights into the promotion of HIV antibody self-testing.Methods Data were collected from male adolescents at ages of 15 to 24 years that applied for HIV antibody self-testing in the AHFtest platform from 2019 to 2021,with mailing address showing as Zhejiang Province,and demographics,applying cause and testing results were analyzed.Results A total of 268 male adolescents were enrolled,with a median age of 22.00(interquartile range,3.00)years.There were 160 cases with an educational level of junior college/bachelor(59.70%),147 students(54.85%),175 men who had sex with men(65.30%),and 126 cases with a history of previous HIV antibody self-testing(47.01%).The main causes for applying for HIV antibody self-testing through AHFtest were"easy to operate"(259 cases,96.64%)and"privacy protect"(102 cases,38.06%).There were 203 subjects that applied once HIV antibody self-testing(75.75%),and 65 subjects that applied multiple self-testing(24.25%).There were 123 subjects that uploaded their test results(45.90%),including 3 cases with HIV antibody positive,and 125 subjects that did not tell others the self-testing results(46.64%).Conclusions Among male applicants at ages of 15 to 24 years in Zhejiang Province from 2019 to 2021,students are predominant occupation.Easy to operate and privacy protect are the main cause for the application,but the proportion of detection results uploading is relatively low.