TOE框架下涉海企业亲环境行为组态路径分析

Analysis of Pro-environmental Behavior Pathways ofSea-related Enterprises under TOE Framework

收集国内36家上市涉海企业的数据资料,应用模糊集定性比较分析方法,从“技术-组织-环境”三个层面探究涉海企业亲环境行为的影响因素和条件组态。结果表明,导致企业亲环境行为的组态路径有六条,可分为关系主导型、技术主导型、制度主导型和规模主导型四类。权力部门环保制度以强制性方式对企业提出保护环境的要求;企业间合作关系和企业外部关系对企业造成无形的外在压力,强化亲环境行为。根据以上结论提出三点建议:继续完善环保法律法规及环保督察制度;扶持发展行业协会和企业间交流平台;号召企业树立环保意识,主动承担环保责任。

Data from 36 listed marine-related enterprises in China was collected and the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method were applied to investigate the influencing factors and conditional histories of pro-environmental behavior of marine-related enterprises from three levels of“technology-organization-environment”.The results show that there are six paths leading to pro-environmental behavior,which can be classified into four types:relationship-driven,technology-driven,institutional-driven,and scale-driven.The environmental protection system imposes requirements on enterprises to protect the environment in a mandatory manner;inter-enterprise cooperative relationships and external relationships of enterprises can create invisible external pressure on enterprises,which can strengthen pro-environmental behavior.Based on the above conclusions three suggestions are put forward.Environmental protection laws and environmental protection inspection system should be improved,the development of industry associations and inter-enterprise communication platform should be supported,and enterprises should be called on to establish environmental awareness and take the initiative to assume social responsibility.