基于PMC指数模型的农民工返乡创业政策量化评价

Quantitative Evaluation of Migrant Workers’ Returning Home EntrepreneurshipPolicy Based on PMC Index Model

农民工返乡创业对于推进乡村振兴,实现共同富裕具有重要意义。结合农民工返乡创业政策文本特点以及文本高频词,采用PMC指数模型,构建包括10个一级指标、38个二级指标的农民工返乡创业政策评价指标体系,对农民工返乡创业政策进行量化评价,并绘制PMC曲线图。研究发现,农民工返乡创业政策样本总体得分优秀,设计较为科学合理,其中2份为完美政策,7份为优秀政策,1份为可接受政策,但政策时效、激励措施还有待完善。

Returning migrant workers to their hometowns to start businesses is of great significance to promoting rural revitalization and realizing common prosperity.Based on the text features and high-frequency words of the text,the pmc index model was used to construct an evaluation index system of the policy of returning migrant workers to start a business,including 10 first-level indicators and 38 second-level indicators.The quantitative evaluation of the policy of returning migrant workers to start a business was carried out,and the pmc curve was drawn.The study found that the overall score of the sample of migrant workers returning home to start a business is excellent,the design is relatively scientific and reasonable,of which 2 are perfect policies,7 are excellent policies,and 1 is acceptable policies,but the policy timeliness and incentive measures need to be improved.