西安市轨道交通产业链分析及发展策略研究

Analysis of the Rail Transit Industry Chain and Research on Development Strategies:Taking Xi’an Rail Transit Industry Chain as an Example

在充分研究轨道交通产业链定义、范围和近期研究成果的基础上,通过解析轨道交通产业链所涉及的科技创新、设计咨询、建设施工、装备制造、运营及增值服务等多环节产业构成,并以西安轨道交通产业链作为研究对象,对产业链现存诸多问题如装备制造产业规模小、产业集群效应弱、产业创新能力转化率不高、产业支撑政策有待完善等进行分析。在深入研究西安都市圈轨道交通政策背景、市场发展形式和前景下,提出产业链发展策略。包括充分发挥政府引导作用、强化资源要素配置、以科技创新引领智造装备产业链、提升规模化和集群化发展水平,以及推动产城融合等措施。

Based on a comprehensive study of the definition and scope and recent research results of rail transit industry chain,the various components of the rail transit industry chain was examined,including technological innovation,planning and design consulting,construction,equipment manufacturing,operation,and value-added services.Using the Xi’an rail transit industry chain as the research object,various existing issues such as small scale of the equipment manufacturing industry,weak industrial cluster effects,low conversion rate of industrial innovation capabilities,and the need for improvement in industrial support policies were analyzed.Based on the policy background,market development forms,and prospects of the Xi’an metropolitan area rail transit,development strategies for the industry chain were proposed,including giving full play to the government’s guiding role,strengthening resource allocation,using technological innovation to lead smart equipment manufacturing industry chains,enhancing the level of scale and cluster development,and promoting the integration of industry and city.