我国冶金行业智慧矿山建设路径探索与实践

Exploration and Engineering Practice of the Development Path for Smart Mines in China′s Metallurgical Industry

矿产资源是国家经济发展的基石,是工业生产的基础和保障。我国矿产资源的赋存条件复杂,一些矿种存在着先天不足。以铁资源为例,普遍存在矿石品位低、赋存条件差等劣势,制约了行业的发展。近年来,信息技术的高速发展带动了新一轮产业革命,智能技术已为诸多行业的转型升级带来了契机与动力,智慧矿山的建设为解决我国矿山行业的难题提供了一条新路径。在此背景下,研究智慧矿山理论体系,探索智慧矿山创新模式,挖掘智能技术与矿业工艺的深度融合,进而建设一批高效、绿色、智能的智慧矿山示范工程,是突破我国冶金矿山困境、实现矿产行业高质量发展的有效途径。结合近年来团队在我国智慧矿山建设路径方面的一些探索和实践,对比分析了国内外先进露天矿和地下矿的开采技术现状,阐述了我国与国际先进矿山之间的差距与不足,梳理了我国矿山信息化、数字化、智能化的发展历程,探索和归纳了智慧矿山的主要任务。通过工程实践总结了我国冶金矿山智慧化建设的痛点,提出了我国冶金矿山智慧化建设的可行路径。以齐大山铁矿为例,从顶层架构设计、标准体系建设、智能技术创新和智慧管理升级等方面分析了鞍钢矿业在智慧矿山建设过程中的探索和实践,并结合目前业界现状对智慧矿山的未来发展方向进行了展望。研究表明:我国智慧矿山建设进展迅速,但与矿业发达国家的先进矿山相比仍有一定差距,主要因为存在诸多难点尚需攻克,未来可以从顶层设计、统一标准、技术创新和管理升级等方面进行统筹规划,最终实现高度智能的无人生产、高度智慧的运营管控、生态和谐的绿色矿山,并逐步形成标准统一、资源集中、服务共享、产业协同的智慧矿业生态圈。

Mineral resources serve as the cornerstone of national economic development and constitute the foundation and safeguard of industrial production.The complex geological conditions in our country pose inherent challenges for various miner-al resources.Taking iron resources as an example,widespread issues like low ore grades and unfavorable geological settings sig-nificantly impede the industry′s progress.In recent years,the rapid advancement of information technology has catalyzed a new wave of industrial revolution.Intelligent technologies have presented opportunities and impetus for transformation and upgrading across various sectors.The construction of smart mines has emerged as a new pathway to address challenges in China′s mining industry.In this context,studying the smart mine theoretical system,exploring the smart mine innovation model,uncovering the deep integration of smart technology and mining technology,and then building a number of efficient,green and intelligent smart mine demonstration projects are effective ways to break through the dilemma of metallurgical mines in China and achieve high-quality development of the mineral industry.Combined with the team′s exploration and practice in China′s smart mine con-struction path in recent years,the mining technology status of advanced open-pit and underground mines at home and abroad is compared and analyzed,the gap and shortcomings between China and the international advanced mines are described,the de-velopment process of mine information,digitization and intelligence in China is sorted out,and the main tasks of smart mines are explored and summarized.Through engineering practice,this paper summarizes the pain points of the intelligent construc-tion of metallurgical mines in China,and puts forward the feasible path of the intelligent construction of metallurgical mines in China.Taking Qidashan Iron Mine as an example,this paper analyzes the exploration and practice of Anshan Iron and Steel Mining in the process of smart mine construction from the aspects of top-level architecture design,standard system construc-tion,intelligent technology innovation and intelligent management upgrade,and looks forward to the future development direc-tion of smart mine based on the current industry status.The research findings indicate that China′s smart mine construction has progressed rapidly,yet there remains a certain gap compared to advanced mines in developed mining nations.This disparity is primarily attributed to numerous challenges that have yet to be overcome.In the future,a coordinated planning approach is sug-gested,focusing on top-level design,unified standards,technological innovation and management upgrades.The ultimate aim is to achieve highly intelligent unmanned production,intelligent operation and control,and environmentally harmonious green mines.This involves gradually establishing a smart mining ecosystem characterized by standardized practices,centralized re-sources,shared services and collaborative industry development.