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中国式现代化视域下推动人口高质量发展的实践路径——以吉林省为例

The Practical Path of Promoting High-quality Population Evelopment From the Perspective of Chinese Path to Modernization——Taking Jilin Province as an Example
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摘要 人口高质量发展是中国共产党准确认识中国人口发展新态势、新特征,深刻把握人口发展规律,适应、引领人口发展新常态的必然选择。中国式现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化,是共同富裕的现代化。以人口高质量发展支撑中国式现代化,不仅要应对人口规模巨大导致的社会治理难度,还要面对人口负增长导致的劳动年龄人口赤字、老龄化加剧等系统性人口风险问题。人口高质量发展并不意味着政策供给端局限于人口政策,还应包括教育政策、就业政策、社会保障政策等。推动中国人口高质量发展,必须处理和把握好数量和质量、总量和结构、供给和需求、流动和分布、发展与安全等重大关系。新时代,推动吉林人口高质量发展,必须清晰认识吉林省人口流出的特殊性,营造良好就业环境,提高工资待遇,实施产业结构调整,构建现代农业体系,有针对性地解决吉林省人口流出问题;必须准确把握吉林省低生育水平的复杂性,完善托育服务市场,提高生育保障水平,促进育龄女性职业发展,着力破解吉林省人口低生育水平问题;必须深刻理解吉林省人口老龄化的现状和趋势,大力发展经济积累财富,发展养老事业和养老产业,建立和完善社会化养老服务体系,科学应对人口老龄化挑战。 High quality population development is an inevitable choice for the CPC to accurately understand the new trend and characteristics of China’s population development,deeply grasp the laws of population development,and adapt to and lead the new normal of population development.Chinese path to modernization is a modernization with a huge population and common prosperity.To support Chinese path to modernization with high-quality population development,we should not only deal with the difficulty of social governance caused by the huge population size,but also face the systemic population risk problems such as the working age population deficit and the increasing aging caused by negative population growth.High quality population development does not mean that the policy supply side is limited to population policies,but should also include education policies,employment policies,social security policies,etc.To promote the high-quality development of China’s population,it is necessary to handle and grasp major relationships such as quantity and quality,total quantity and structure,supply and demand,mobility and distribution,development and security.In the new era,to promote the high-quality development of population in Jilin Province,it is necessary to have a clear und-erstanding of the particularity of population outflow,create a good employment environment,improve wage benefits,implement industrial structure adjustment,build a modern agricultural system,and solve the problem of population outflow in Jilin Province in a targeted manner;we must accurately grasp the complexity of low fertility levels in Jilin Province,improve the childcare service market,enhance the level of fertility security,promote the career development of women of childbearing age,and focus on solving the problem of low fertility levels in Jilin Province’s population;we must deeply understand the current situation and trend of population aging in Jilin Province,vigorously develop the economy and accumulate wealth,develop the elderly care industry,establish and improve a socialized elderly care service system,and scientifically respond to the challenges of population aging.
作者 裴红卫 Pei Hongwei
出处 《行政与法》 2024年第2期42-51,共10页 Administration and Law
关键词 人口高质量发展 人口流动 老龄化 high quality population development population mobility aging
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