非遗视野下“朵瓦热巴”的传承与保护现状调查

Investigation of the Inheritance and Protection of"Dolwa Repa"from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

热巴是集舞蹈、音乐、说唱、小剧、杂技、气功为一体的综合性表演艺术。它主要分布在西藏自治区昌都市、那曲市、林芝市及云南省迪庆藏族自治州、青海省玉树藏族自治州等地,以民间表演为主要形式。本文以西藏那曲市比如县白嘎乡的朵瓦热巴为研究对象,通过对朵瓦热巴传承人的田调采访,叙述了朵瓦热巴的历史、表演特点、表演目的及地点、表演程式及名称、服饰道具,并对传承现状进行了研究。

Repa is a comprehensive performing art that integrates dance,music,rap,drama,acrobatics,and qigong.It is a folk professional performance form distributed mainly in Chamdo City,Nagqu City,and Nyingchi City of Xizang Autonomous Region,as well as Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province,Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province,and other areas.This paper takes Dolwa Repa of Baiga Township in Nagqu Biru County as the research subject.Through fieldwork and interviews with inheritors,this article also describes the history,performance characteristics,purpose and location,performance pattern and name,costumes,props,and inheritance status.