从记忆到认同:铸牢中华民族共同体意识的档案逻辑

FROM MEMORY TO IDENTITY:THE ARCHIVAL LOGIC OF FORGINGA STRONG SENSE OF COMMUNITY FOR THE CHINESE NATION

档案是国家治理的常态化工具和制度化鉴选机制,有助于国家治理体系建设及其合法性获取,在建构社会历史、公共记忆和国家认同等方面具有显著作用。公共记忆是连接档案叙事与身份认同的纽带,为身份认同提供了前置性条件,身份认同是公共记忆的选择性结果,档案则通过参与建构和强化公共记忆来推动身份认同。公共记忆与中华民族共同体意识之间的关联在档案构建的公共想象空间内得到应有展现,促使中华民族共同体内部成员因分享共有的记忆脉络而增强相互认同。通过现代档案体系构造,在统一多民族国家中持续强化中华民族共同记忆,形塑稳固的中华民族共同体意识。综合利用档案的记忆价值与工具价值,提升中华民族共同体的凝聚力和号召力,是从心理层面和精神维度破除竞争性狭隘民族主义和化解民族国家认同危机的关键举措。

Archives are a normal tool and an institutionalized selective mechanism for national governance,contributing to the construction of national governance system and its legitimacy acquisition,and playing a significant role in the construction of social history,public memory and national identity.Public memory serves as the link between archival narrative and identity to provide a precondition for identity,while identity is the selective result of public memory and archives promote identity by participating in the construction and reinforcement of public memory.The connection between public memory and the sense of community for the Chinese nation is displayed in the public imagination space constructed by the archives,which promotes the members of the Chinese national community to enhance their mutual identity on the ground of sharing the common-owned memory context.Through the structure of the modern archival system,the common memory of the Chinese nation is reinforced continuously in the unified multi-ethnic nation,shaping a solid sense of community for the Chinese nation.The cohesion and appeal of the Chinese national community is enhanced by comprehensive virtue of the memory and tool value of archives,which works as a key measure to break competitive narrow nationalism and resolve the crisis of ethnic-nation identity on the psychological and spiritual levels.