野战卫生装备维修挂车的研制

Development of field medical equipment maintenance trailer

目的:研制一种野战卫生装备维修挂车,以满足战时和平时卫生装备器材巡检巡修工作的需求。方法:该维修挂车主要由方舱、底盘和电气系统等组成。其中方舱前侧为供电区,左右两侧均为工作区,后侧为控制区,顶部为防雨篷布内置支撑结构;底盘主要由车架、牵引装置、转向装置、悬架和制动系统等组成;电气系统主要由供电系统和控制系统2个部分组成。结果:该维修挂车可携带多种维修工具和零配件,机动时可依靠运输车拖挂,工作时可通过电驱辅助行驶,且展开即能工作,可满足卫生装备器材快速维修的需求。结论:该维修挂车内部空间设计合理,具备良好的机动性和安全性,可用于检修卫生装备器材、运输零配件及维修工具。

Objective To develop a field medical equipment maintenance trailer for patrol inspection and maintenance of medical equipment in wartime and peace time.Methods A field medical equipment maintenance trailer was constructed with the components of a shelter,a chassis,an electrical system and etc.The shelter had a power supply area on the front side,two working areas on left and right sides,a control area on the rear side and a support mechanism covered with a rainproof tarpaulin;The chassis was composed mainly of a frame,a traction mechanism,a steering mechanism,a suspension,a braking system and etc;the electrical system was made up of a power supply unit and a control unit.Results The maintenance trailer carrying a variety of maintenance tools and spare parts was trailed with the transport vehicle during maneuvering and driven electrically during equipment maintenance,which was ready for use immediately after deployment so as to meet the needs for rapid maintenance of medical equipment.Conclusion The maintenance trailer gains advantages in internal layout,mobility and security,and can be used to inspect and maintain medical equipment and to transport spare parts and maintenance tools.