中国皮肤非结核分枝杆菌病诊治专家共识(2024版)

Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases in China(2024)

非结核分枝杆菌系指除结核分枝杆菌复合群和麻风分枝杆菌以外的其他分枝杆菌。近年来,非结核分枝杆菌引起的皮肤及软组织感染的发病率呈增长趋势,但因其临床表现缺乏特异性,容易误诊。本共识旨在提升我国临床医生对该病的认识,规范疾病诊治行为。

Nontuberculous mycobacteria(NTM)encompass all mycobacterial species except the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Mycobacterium leprae.In recent years,the incidence of skin and soft tissue infections caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria has shown an increasing trend.It is prone to be misdiagnosed due to the lack of specificity of clinical manifestations.This consensus aims to improve Chinese clinicians′understanding of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases and standardize their diagnosis and treatment.