关于提升国境口岸卫生监督智慧化建设的探索

Exploration on Enhancing the Intelligent Construction of Health Supervision at Frontier Ports

国境口岸卫生监督是海关卫生检疫的重要组成部分,实施智慧卫生监督建设,推进口岸卫生监督智慧化,是持续巩固和提升口岸核心能力的有效手段,是落实“智慧化海关”建设的重要举措。目前国境口岸卫生监督主要存在执法标准化有待提高、现有系统功能不足、自动化程度不够高、档案信息化管理水平不够高、现场快速检测设备和技术有待加强等问题,制约了海关在国境口岸开展卫生监督工作。本文通过梳理分析口岸卫生监督工作存在的问题,提出加强顶层设计、加强执法标准化建设、优化完善当前系统不足、加强口岸卫生监督信息化管理、提升口岸卫生监督现场快速检测能力等智慧化建设的建议。

Health supervision at frontier ports is an important part of customs health quarantine.It is an effective means to strengthen and enhance the core capacity of port and an important measure to implement the construction of“Intelligent Customs”.At present,there are some problems in the health supervision of frontier ports,such as the standardization of law enforcement,the inadequacy of existing system functions,the inadequacy of automation,the inadequacy of archives information management,the inadequacy of field rapid detection equipment and technology,which restrict customs from carrying out health supervision work at border ports.This article analyzes the problems in port health supervision work and proposes suggestions for strengthening top-level design,strengthening law en⁃forcement standardization construction,optimizing and improving the current system deficiencies,strengthening the information management of port health supervision archives,and improving the on-site rapid detection ability of port health supervision.