乡村振兴战略下西南刺绣艺术教育研究--以四川涉藏地区为例

Research on Embroidery Art Education in Southwest ChinaUnder the Rural Revitalization Strategy--To Take Zang-Inhabited Areas in Sichuan as an Example

刺绣传统手工技艺是西南民族地区重要的家庭事业,是民族传统工艺的代表,具有极高的艺术价值和审美价值,并且蕴含了一定的教育功能。本文选取西南深度贫困区四川涉藏地区为例,以该范围内的藏羌织绣为主要研究对象,运用田野调查法研究该地区刺绣艺术教育现状,从艺术设计的角度,对藏羌织绣色彩、材料、图案、工艺进行研究,分析藏羌织绣蕴含的艺术性和教育功能,通过艺术教育的手段,从三个方面提出既有利于四川涉藏地区刺绣技艺的传承与推广,又有利于女性发展的教育方案。能对响应党中央“精准扶贫、精准脱贫、巩固扶贫成果、实现乡村振兴”政策起到积极的推动作用。

The traditional handicraft skill of embroidery is an important family business in the southwest ethnic areas.It is a representative of the traditional handicraft,with highly artistic value and aesthetic value,and contains certain educational function.This article selects the southwest Zang-inhabited poor areas in Sichuan,taking Zang-Qiang silk embroideries as the main research object and using the method of field research,to study the present embroidery art education in the region,to analyze the Zang-Qiang embroidery in colour,material,design,process and its artistic and educational function from the perspective of artistic design.This paper puts forward strategies that are not only conducive to the inheritance and promotion of embroidery skills in Zang-inhabited areas of Sichuan,but also conducive to the development of women,to promote the Central Committee’s policy of targeted poverty alleviation,consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements,and realization of rural revitalization.