清代律赋的篇法讲求

The Chapter Law of Lv Fu in Qing Dynasty

清代律赋赋法较前代更系统,“篇法”是了解清代律赋内涵的第一要义,包括因题布局、起、承、转、合数端。因题布局指根据不同题型,选用相应的布局方法。咏史、言情、叙事题,主要铺叙事件发展;咏物、写景题可以人情、时间、方位的变化为线索展开;说理题需围绕题面逐一分出逻辑层次,层层递进。起句破题,在破与未破之间,句法尚突兀紧峭,以四言为主,风格尚雄浑、奇警,或不着一字,涵盖全题。结句需稳妥,用长句收束,尚健举有力,章法讲究就题作结,首尾呼应。承转需曲折变化,令人莫测。

The Qing Dynasty law assignment method is more systematic than that of the previous generation,and the“article method”is the first meaning to understand its connotation,including the layout of the topic,the beginning,the inheritance,the transfer,and the composite number.The layout of the question refers to the selection of the corresponding layout according to different question types.Song history,romance,narrative questions,mainly lay out the development of events,Yong things,writing scenery questions can be carried out as clues about the changes of human feelings,time,and orientation,and rational questions need to be divided into logical levels one by one around the topic,layer by layer.The opening sentence breaks the topic,between the broken and the unbroken,the syntax is still abrupt and tight,mainly in four words,the style is still majestic,strange or not a word,covering the whole topic.The ending sentence needs to be secure,end with long sentences,still strong and powerful,and pay attention to echoing from beginning to end,and end on the topic.The twists and turns of the bearing are unpredictable.