国外公共数据资源开放共享中的隐私风险控制研究综述

Review of Foreign Research on Privacy Risk Control Under Open Sharing of Public Data Resources

[目的/意义]通过阐述国外公共数据资源开放共享中的隐私风险控制研究进展,为国内相关理论研究与实践提供参考。[方法/过程]运用内容分析方法,从公共数据资源开放共享中的隐私风险控制教育手段、法律手段、技术手段和程序手段4个方面解析国外研究进展。[结果/结论]研究发现,国外对公共数据资源开放共享中的隐私风险控制主题进行了广泛探索,主要挑战是平衡数据隐私和数据效用,但现有研究整体上还不成熟,需构建隐私风险控制体系,加强公共数据资源开放共享中的隐私控制技术与实践研究,以便推进公共数据资源开放共享的发展。

[Purpose/Significance]Through illustrating the research progress of foreign privacy risk control under the open sharing of public data resources,to provide reference for relevant theoretical research and practice in China.[Method/Process]Using the content analysis method,this article analysed foreign research progress of privacy risk control from four aspects:educational means,legal means,technical means and procedural means,in the context of open sharing of public data resources.[Result/Conclusion]This study finds that the topic of privacy risk control under the open sharing of public data resources has been extensively explored abroad,and the main challenge is to balance data privacy and data utility.However,the existing research is still immature as a whole,and there is a need to construct a privacy risk control system and strengthen the research on privacy control technology and practice under the open sharing of public data resources,in order to promote the development of public data resources open sharing.