营商环境对企业创新的影响——基于门槛模型的研究

The Impact of Business Environment on Enterprise Innovation—A Research Based on Threshold Model

基于历年统计年鉴和CSMAR数据库,构建营商环境衡量指标,并通过门槛模型深入考察营商环境优化对企业创新的影响,研究发现:营商环境优化对企业的创新活动具有显著的促进效应,且存在单一门槛效应。同时,营商环境对非国有企业创新相较于国有企业创新具有更强的促进作用;营商环境能显著增强劳动密集型企业和技术密集型企业的创新动力,但对资本密集型企业的创新影响效应不显著。因此,政府部门应加大营商环境优化力度和健全市场竞争体系来提升国家整体创新水平。

This article,based on historical statistical yearbooks and CSMAR database,attempts to construct measurement indicators for business environment,and adopts the Threshold Effect to thoroughly examine the impact of business environment optimization on enterprise innovation.It is found that the optimization bears a significant positive effect on innovations of enterprises,followed by a single threshold effect.Meanwhile,business environment bears a more positive effect on innovations of non-state-owned enterprises when compared to state-owned enterprises;business environment can significantly promote the innovation drive of labor-intensive and technology intensive enterprises,instead of capital intensive enterprises.Therefore,government departments should be committed to optimizing the business environment and establishing a sound market competition system so as to enhance the overall innovation of China.