生成式人工智能时代人工智能法的立法思考

Legislative Thinking of Artificial Intelligence Law in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence

随着生成式人工智能(GAI)的技术升级和日益普及,人类社会结构形态已经发生了根本性的变化.人工智能技术在发展的同时带来了新的风险和挑战,《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》是中国在GAI领域的最新探索成果,强调发展和安全并重、促进创新和依法治理,为正处于立法进程中的人工智能法提供了借鉴和启示.具言之,人工智能法应考虑采用促进型立法模式,在立法内容上减少使用准用性规范,明确分类分级监管的立法思路,加强人工智能国际交流和合作,通过构建更科学、合理的顶层设计方案,推动科技向善.

With the technological advancements and widespread adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence(GAI),the structure of human society has undergone fundamental changes.The development of artificial intelligence technology has brought new risks and challenges.The"Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services"represents China's latest exploration achievement in the field of GAI.It emphasizes the dual importance of development and security,advocates for innovation and governance in accordance with the law,and serves as a reference and inspiration for the ongoing legislative process of the Artificial Intelligence Law.Specifically,the Artificial Intelligence Law should consider the adoption of promoting legislative model,reduce the use of normative references in the legislative content,clarify the legislative approach of classification and grading,enhance international exchanges and cooperation in artificial intelligence,and promote the positive use of science and technology by establishing a more scientific and reasonable top-level design scheme.