《高昌被符诸色差役名籍》考释

A study of collected document on the catalog of miscellaneous corvee

一组由新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆征集所得的吐鲁番出土文书,被整理者命名为《高昌被符诸色差役名籍》。经整理研究,本组文书为高昌国早期由高昌中央官府留档保存的供物、差役账,须更名为《高昌被符诸色供物、差役账》。该组文书反映了高昌国早期高昌百姓向官府供草并承担刈草的杂役的情况,对我们进一步认识五世纪中后期高昌地区供物与差役制度具有重要的研究价值。

A group of documents unearthed in Turfan collected by the museum of Xinjiang Uygur Autono⁃mous Region named as document on the catalog of miscellaneous corvee,which was about various service documents kept by central officals in Gaochang and afterwards changed into document on the catalog of miscellaneous corvee and supplyings.This document reflects the fact that in early time in Gaochang ordi⁃nary people had to supply grass to local government and bore the responsibility of mowing grass in early time in Gaochang,which will provide great value for us to further realize the supplying and miscellaneous corvee in late mid fifth century in Gaochang area.