全人类共同价值的“建构向度”:作为中国现代性建构方案的新诠释

The“Constructional Dimension”of the Common Value of All Mankind:A New Interpretation of the Construction Scheme of Chinese Modernity

中国倡导和践行的全人类共同价值既契合中国式现代化道路发展的现实关切,又把握住了世界一体化进程中人类生存与发展的公共性诉求,是人类共同利益凝聚的价值共识,也是中国现代性建构的重要价值方案。其内蕴着历史、实践、价值以及文明向度的建构性内容。在建构的历史向度上,全人类共同价值的提出与建构主要体现为深化人类命运共同体主体的总体解放效度,即寻求的是个人主体、民族国家主体和人类主体三种主体形态的统一解放;在建构的实践向度上,全人类共同价值作为人类命运共同体的价值基础蕴含着主体与主体间的“交往理性”,不断构筑着多元现代性语境下的人类美好交往实践;在建构的价值向度上,全人类共同价值体现了马克思追求人的自由个性解放与全人类自由全面发展的道德价值理想,生动彰显了符合全球正向价值的“善治”之举;在建构的文明向度上,全人类共同价值遵循视域融合原则,尊重文明多样性,包容不同社会生活共同体的价值视差,积极打造文明平等互鉴基础上的文明新形态。

The common value of mankind advocated and practiced by China not only conforms to the realistic concerns of the development of the Chinese-style modernization road,but also grasps the public demands of human survival and development in the process of world integration.It is the value consensus of the common interests of mankind and an important value scheme for the construction of China’s modernity.It contains the constructive content of history,practice,value and civilization dimension.In the historical dimension of construction,the proposal and construction of the common value of mankind are mainly embodied in deepening the overall liberation validity of the subject of community with a shared future for mankind,that is,seeking the unified liberation of the individual subject,the nation-state subject and the human subject.In the practical dimension of construction,the common value of mankind as the value basis of the community with a shared future for mankind contains the“communication rationality”between subjects,and constantly constructs the beautiful communication practice of human beings in the context of multiple modernity.In the value dimension of construction,the common value of mankind embodies Marx s moral value ideal of pursuing the liberation of human s free personality and the free and comprehensive development of mankind,and vividly demonstrates the“good governance”in line with the global positive value.In terms of the dimension of civilization construction,the common values of mankind follow the principle of integration of horizons,respect the diversity of civilizations,tolerate the value disparity of different social life communities,and actively build a new form of civilization based on equality and mutual learning among civilizations.