民国广西方志文化类目与文本研究

Cultural Categories and Textual Research of Guangxi Local Chronicles in the Republic of China

1929年国民政府《修志事例概要》等政令颁布后,在实际上形成了统一的修志体例,但在编纂实践中方志的体例、类目并不与官方修志政令完全相同。在抗战大后方社会的方志编纂中,广西方志独具特色。通过分析广西文化志的类目与文本,可发现记述的内容将教育放在首位,并记录地方文化之盛衰,在抗战时期保障经济建设和军事建设,巩固广西地方建设。将文化志作为方志文本研究的一个侧面,论述广西社会发展与历史变迁,展现出地方社会的人文情况,同时也成为建构地方社会的知识性文本。

After the National Government released the Basics of Chronicle Compilation Examples in 1929,a unified format for chronicle compilation came into being in theory,but the format and categories of local chronicles did not entirely align with official regulations on chronicle compilation.Guangxi local chronicles stood out with their unique features in the Great Rear Area during the Anti-Japanese War.Through the analysis of the categories and texts of Guangxi cultural chronicles,it is found that education was given priority.These chronicles record the rise and fall of local culture,as well as the efforts to ensure economic and military strength building and consolidate local development in Guangxi during the wartime.Cultural chronicles,as a part of text research on local chronicles,record the social development and historical vicissitudes in Guangxi,demonstrate the cultural development of local society and serve as a knowledge text constituting local society.