新型驱蚊虫成分及制剂的研究概况

Research overview of new mosquito-repelling components and preparations

蚊虫可传播多种疾病,且发病率和病死率较高,严重威胁人类健康。目前以化学合成药为主的驱蚊虫剂在使用中面临诸多严重问题,如对人体产生副作用、造成环境污染、蚊虫种群产生耐药性。因此研究开发新型驱蚊虫活性成分受到全球广泛关注。本文主要综述了石墨烯衍生物、环境友好型植物精油以及部分合成化学品在驱蚊虫方面的研究概况。

Mosquitoes can spread a variety of diseases,with high morbidity and mortality,which poses a serious threat to human health.At present,the mosquito repellents mainly including chemical synthetic drugs face many serious problems in use,such as side effects on human body,environmental pollution,and drug resistance of mosquito populations.Therefore,the research and development of new types of mosquito-repellent active ingredients have attracted worldwide attention.This paper mainly reviews the research advances of graphene derivatives,environmentally-friendly plant essential oils and some synthetic chemicals in the field of mosquito repellent.