马克思意识形态理论的社会心理底蕴

Socio-psychological Foundation of Marx’s Ideology Theory

在马克思的相关论述中,对社会心理因素在意识形态形成、传播和运作中的重要影响进行了揭示和阐发。意识形态生产中,社会心理因素成为意识形态理论凝练的重要基础,个人的心理状况也对意识形态产生重要影响,精神需要则成为意识形态生产的重要动力;意识形态传播中,媒介制度的无意识操纵和传播过程中的心理操纵都十分关键;意识形态运作中的心理目标则包括一方面满足人们的精神需要并受到人们喜爱,另一方面使意识形态进入人们的无意识领域。在新时代,要以唯物史观为指导,不断从理论上拓展意识形态研究的社会心理视角,在实践中积极融入社会心理因素以增强意识形态建设的效果。

In Marx’s relevant discussions,the important influence of social psychological factors in the formation,dissemination,and operation of ideology is revealed and expounded.In the production of ideology,social psychological factors become an important foundation for the condensation of ideological theory.Personal psychological conditions also have an important impact on ideology,and spiritual needs become an important driving force for the production of ideology.In the dissemination of ideology,the unconscious manipulation of media systems and psychological manipulation in the dissemination process are crucial.The psychological goals in the operation of ideology include satisfying people's spiritual needs and being loved by them,as well as integrating ideology into people's unconscious realm.In the new era,guided by the materialistic historical perspective,we should continuously expand the social psychological perspective of ideological research theoretically and actively integrate social psychological factors into practice to enhance the effectiveness of ideological construction.