日本学界中国客家研究的图谱分析及相关成果述评

Mapping Analysis of Chinese Hakka Studies in Japanese Academia and Review of Its Related Achievements

客家文化是地方族群文化,是中华文化的重要组成部分。本文聚焦日本学界,以日本“科学研究费助成事业数据库”为数据源,利用科学知识图谱可视化软件CiteSpace为数据处理工具,将研究学者及研究机构、研究的具体内容等进行可视化处理,对日本学者在客家文化研究领域的研究进行图谱分析与成果述评。综合而言,日本学界对于客家文化的研究持续时间长、研究学者多,研究维度大。一方面学者围绕客家研究形成了多个核心学术群体,展开跨国家跨学科的合作,另一方面研究视野也逐渐多元,从中国区域视野到世界区域视野。通过对日本学界中国客家研究的图谱分析及成果述评,不仅对复现客家文化本身有重要意义,还对于当前国内他者视阈下的日本学界客家研究的探讨具有借鉴意义,有利于进一步增强中华文化影响力。

Hakka culture,a local ethnic group culture,is an important part of Chinese culture.This paper,focusing on the Japanese academia,with he help of the database of Japan's scientific research fee subsidy program as the data source and CiteSpace,a scientific knowledge mapping visualization software,as the data processing tool,visualizes research scholars,research institutions,and the specific content of the research,so as to analyze the mapping of Japanese scholars'researches in the field of Hakka culture and to review the results.On the whole,the research on Hakka culture in Japanese academia is characterized by a long duration,the large number of research scholars,and an extensive research dimension.On the one hand,scholars have formed several core academic groups around Hakka research,carrying out cross-country and cross-disciplinary cooperation;on the other hand,the research horizons have gradually been diversified,ranging from the regional vision of China to a more global vision.By mapping and reviewing the results of Hakka studies in the Japanese academia,it is not only important for the reproduction of Hakka culture itself,but also useful for the domestic discussion of Hakka studies in the Japanese academia from the perspective of the Other,which is conducive to the further enhancement of the influence of Chinese culture.