日本长崎华侨土地公信仰研究

A Historical Investigation of Land Belief of Overseas Chinese in Nagasaki and Its Social Function

基于中日地方历史文献的梳理分析,考察明清时期长崎土神堂创建与变迁的历史过程,追溯其与中国东南沿海尤其是福建民间信仰的渊源关系,认为长崎土地公信仰在明清华侨社会中具有护佑航海、社群整合、文化彰显、社区娱乐等重要功能,同时对日本当地社会产生了深刻的影响并流传至今,由此探讨以传统民间文化为载体的中国与海上丝绸之路国家之间交流互鉴的历史价值与当代意义。

Based on the combing and analysis of local historical documents in China and Japan,this paper examines the historical process of the establishment and change of Nagasaki Tojin Hall in the Ming and Qing dynasties,points out the functions of land gong in protecting navigation,attracting wealth and profit,and holding the soul under the perspective of the Maritime Silk Road,traces its origin relationship with folk beliefs along the southeast coast of China,especially Fujian,and believes that Nagasaki land public beliefs have important functions such as faith inheritance,cultural manifestation,and community entertainment in overseas Chinese society in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and at the same time have had a profound impact on local Japanese society and have been passed down to this day.Explore the historical value and contemporary significance of exchanges and mutual learning between China and the Maritime Silk Road countries with traditional folk culture as the carrier.