孕前优生健康检查合并健康指导对不良妊娠结局的干预价值

Intervention value of pre-pregnancy health examination combined with health guidance on adverse pregnancyoutcomes

目的探讨孕前优生健康检查合并健康指导对出生缺陷相关不良妊娠结局的干预价值。方法选取60例备孕女性为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组30例。对照组采取孕前常规检查,研究组在对照组基础上采取孕前优生健康检查合并健康指导,比较两组新生儿出生缺陷率、不良妊娠结局率、孕期健康知识掌握情况。结果研究组不良妊娠结局发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组出生缺陷总发生率低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组健康知识认知率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论备孕女性实施孕前优生健康检查合并健康指导,有利于备孕女性提高孕期健康知识认知率,早期发现胎儿异常情况,减少新生儿出生缺陷发生率,改善妊娠结局,值得临床推广与应用。

Objective To explore the intervention value of pre-pregnancy health examination combined with health guidance on adverse pregnancy outcomes related to birth defects.Methods A total of 60 pregnant women were selected as study subjects and divided into control group and study group according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group took pre-pregnancy routine examination,and the research group took pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination combined with health guidance on the basis of the control group,and compared the birth defect rate,adverse pregnancy outcome rate and pregnancy health knowledge of the two groups.Results The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of birth defects in study group was lower than that in control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The recognition rate of health knowledge in study group was higher than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of pre-pregnancy health examination combined with health guidance for pregnant women is conducive to improving the awareness rate of pregnancy health knowledge,early detection of fetal abnormalities,reducing the incidence of newborn birth defects,and improving pregnancy outcomes,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.