明清易代与江南文学版图之重构

The Changes of Ming and Qing Dynasties and Reconstruction of Jiangnan Literary Landscape

在明代至清代康熙前期,苏州无疑是整个江南地区文学创作和活动的中心。明末清初,杭州和常州的文学得到了较大的发展,在康熙中后期以来与苏州形成了鼎立的局面。江南其他地区的文学发展,在明清两朝也各自有着不同程度的变化。江南地区的文学版图在清代得到重构。这一局面的出现与明清易代有着根本的关系。

From the Ming Dynasty to early Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty,Suzhou was undoubtedly the center of literary creation and activities in entire Jiangnan region.In the late Ming and early Qing dynasty,literature in Hangzhou and Changzhou experienced significant development.By the mid to late Kangxi period,they had formed a tripartite relationship with Suzhou.The literary development in other regions of Jiangnan also underwent varying degrees of changes during the Ming and Qing dynasty.The literary landscape of Jiangnan region was reconstructed in the Qing Dynasty.The emergence of this situation is fundamentally related to the change from Ming to Qing dynasty.