中国输气管道标准在蒙古国的适用性研究

Research on the Applicability of Chinese Gas Pipeline Standards in Mongolia

本文基于俄罗斯过境蒙古国向中国输送天然气管道项目需要,选择中蒙两国管道相关标准,对标准体系、时效及部分参数进行对比分析,得出中国标准体系简洁、结构清晰,具有广泛的涵盖面和较强的时效性。蒙古国计划使用标准以俄罗斯国家标准和企业标准为主,但涉及领域不够完善,我国标准有转化空间。建议中方企业参与两国合作项目时应尽早成立三方工作组,在蒙古国境内以中方标准、经验为参考,遵循蒙方标准使用环境,并积极推动应用国际先进标准,这对中国企业掌握蒙古国油气管道建设施工技术标准情况,提升管理和施工能力具有重要意义。

Based on the needs of the natural gas pipeline project from Russia transiting Mongolia to China,relevant standards for pipelines in China and Mongolia are selected,and the standards systems,timeliness and some parameters are compared and analyzed in this paper.It is pointed out that the Chinese standards system is simple,clear in structure,and has broad coverage and strong timeliness.Mongolia plans to use Russian national standards and enterprise standards as the main standards,but the fields involved are not complete enough with room for the conversion of Chinese standards.It is recommended that Chinese companies should establish a tripartite working group as soon as possible when participating in cooperation projects between the two countries,use Chinese standards and experience as a reference in Mongolia,follow the Mongolian standards use environment,and actively promote the application of international advanced standards.It is of great significance to help Chinese companies master Mongolia’s technical standards for pipeline construction and improve their management and construction capabilities.