老年期痴呆非药物治疗的研究进展及展望

Research advances and prospect in the non-pharmacological treatment of dementia in old age

随着我国人口老龄化进程的加快,我国痴呆患病率逐年增加,已成为重要的公共卫生问题。考虑药物治疗在痴呆患者症状和功能改善疗效上的局限性,非药物治疗已成为痴呆和认知障碍研究的重要内容之一。本文将从运动康复、心理干预、物理治疗、认知功能训练4个方面梳理非药物治疗的发展情况,通过讨论常见的治疗方法、相应特点及其效果,以期为痴呆的预防和早期干预相关研究和临床实践提供参考。

With the acceleration of population aging in China,the prevalence of dementia in China is rapidly increasing and has become an important public health issue.Considering the limitations of pharmacological treatment in terms of efficacy in improving symptoms and functions of patients with dementia,non-pharmacological treatment has become one of the important elements in the research of dementia and cognitive disorders.In this paper,we will sort out the development of non-pharmacological treatments from four aspects:exercise rehabilitation,psychological intervention,physical therapy,and cognitive function training,and discuss the characteristics and the effects of these treatments,in order to provide references for research and clinical practice related to the prevention and early intervention of dementia.