济南洪范池泉群浪溪河流域泉水聚落水适应性景观演变研究

Study on Water Adaptive Landscape Evolution of Spring Settlements in Langxi River Basin of Hongfanchi Spring Group in Jinan

水影响着人们的生产、生活以及地区文化,在特定区域内,人类和水及其自然环境长期且持续地相互适应,最终呈现出具有适应性的复合景观系统。洪范池泉群作为济南十大泉群之一,其中浪溪河流域泉水分布众多,泉水聚落分布密集,独特的泉水系统形成了具有典型地域特征的水适应性景观。基于认知水适应性视角,将浪溪河流域泉水聚落水适应性景观分为水适应主体(林田系统、聚落系统)、水适应客体(自然水系统、人工水系统)和水适应过程,并根据“人—水—地”相互适应作用的不同阶段特点,将其水适应性景观演变过程划分为萌芽期、发展期、转变期以及稳定期,对各时期水适应性景观系统要素特征进行分析,最终归纳整体演变规律。

Water affects people’s life living all the time,including the agriculture production and social culture activity.Humans and water environment adapt to each other in the particular region constantly,finally presenting a composite landscape system with adaptability.Numerous spring water settlements live in Langxi River basin,which located in Hongfanchi spring group,one of the Jinan’s spring group.The unique spring water system has formed the water adaptive landscape which has the typical region characteristic.This research studied the water adaptive landscape system evolution in Langxi River basin from the cognition perspective of water adaptability,we divided water adaptive landscape elements and spatial patterns in three system:water adaptive subjects(forest-field system,settlement system),water adaptive objects(natural water system,artificial water system)and the evolution process.According to the character of the different stages of the mutual water adaptation,the process can be divided in four periods:initial period,development period,transformation period and stable period.We summarized the regular pattern of the general through analyzing the water adaptive systems of each period.