社会支持理论视域下中国式现代化体育发展的现实之困与纾解之策

Realistic Difficulties and Solutions of the Development of the Chinese Path to Modernization Sports from the Perspective of Social Support Theory

中国式现代化体育是为满足全体人民体育需要,从传统体育向现代体育发展转向的具有中国特色的社会主义体育现代化。现代化已成为我国体育事业发展新诉求、新目标、新征程,加快推进中国式现代化体育发展是促进中国式现代化的必然选择。运用文献资料法与逻辑分析法,基于社会支持系统四要素“主体—客体—内容—手段”为逻辑主线,分析中国式现代化体育发展的现实困境。研究认为:主体供给乏力制约中国式现代化体育支持网络的形成,客体动力不足制约中国式现代化体育的普遍参与,支持内容贫乏阻滞中国式现代化体育的全面发展,支持手段有限阻碍中国式现代化体育的社会联结。实现多元主体支持,为中国式现代化体育供给提供有效保障;提升客体参与动力,为中国式现代化体育参与提供内生动力;丰富内容体系构建,为中国式现代化体育发展创造良好条件;改善社会支持手段,为中国式现代化体育发展提供关键支撑等纾解策略。

The Chinese path to modernization sports is to meet the needs of all the people’s sports,from the traditional sports to modern sports development transformation with Chinese characteristics of socialist sports modernization.Modernization has become a new demand,goal and journey for the development of China’s sports,accelerating the modernization of Chinese sports is the natural choice to realizing Chinese path to modernization.By using the method of literature and logical analysis,based on the four elements of social support theory,taking“subject–object-content-means”as the logical thread,this paper analyzed the realistic predicament of China’s modernization sports.The weak supply of the main body restricts the formation of the Chinese path to modern sports support network;The lack of motive force of the object restricts the universal participation of the object in the Chinese path to modernization sports;The lack of supporting content blocks the all-round development of Chinese path to modernization sports;Limited means of support hinder the social connection of Chinese path to modernization sports.The research puts forward to realize the support of multiple subjects and provide guarantee for the effective supply of Chinese path to modernization sports;Improve the motive force of object participation,and provide endogenous motive force for the participation of Chinese path to modernization sports;Enrich the content system framework and create good conditions for the development of Chinese path to modernization sports;Improve the means of social support and provide key support for the realization of Chinese path to modernization sports.