我国体育产业高质量发展的政策组态效应研究

Effect of Policy Grouping on the High-quality Development of China's Sports Industry

我国体育产业正处于高质量发展的关键机遇期,强力有效的政策支持是体育产业高质量发展必备的动力基础。以28个省、自治区、直辖市体育产业政策文本数据为样本,采用LDA主题模型挖掘样本中的核心要素,运用QCA方法探讨体育产业高质量发展的政策组合模式和变革路径。研究发现:我国体育产业高质量发展的政策组态由“3工具+9要素”构成,需要多种政策工具有机组合与协同联动;供给—需求型质量变革路径、环境—需求型动力变革路径和供需—环境型效率变革路径是实现体育产业高质量发展的三大政策适配路径;体育产业政策区位组合异质性较大,政策制定和实施应立足区域要素禀赋,因地制宜、优势互补、精准匹配,进而提升政策扶持效果。

China’s sports industry is in a critical opportunity period for high-quality development,and strong and effective policy support is the necessary power base for the high-quality development of the sports industry.This paper used 28 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)sports industry policy text data as a sample,adopted the LDA thematic model to explore the core elements in the sample,and used the QCA method to explore the policy combination mode and change path for the high-quality development of sports industry.The study found that:the policy configuration for the high-quality development of China’s sports industry consists of“3 tools+9 elements”,which requires the organic combination and synergy of multiple policy tools;the supply-demand quality change path,the environment-demand power change path and the supply-demand-environment efficiency change path are the three major policy adaptation paths to achieve the high-quality development of the sports industry;the regional combination of sports industry policies is highly heterogeneous,and policy formulation and implementation should be based on regional factor endowments,tailored to local conditions,complementary advantages and precise matching,so as to enhance the effect of policy support.