数据产权法律构造论

On the Legal Structure of Data Property Rights

在数字经济环境中,数据已成为一种新型生产要素,需要更好地挖掘和开发其经济价值。数据不同于传统有体物以及知识产权客体的特征和属性使其在法律制度构建和运行上也具有特殊性。数据产权制度是数据基础制度的核心内容,其应涵盖保护数据主体合法权益、协调和平衡数据利益关系、促进数据有序流动和分享、促进数据要素利益公平分配等内容。数据产权的法律构造旨在建立数据资源持有权、数据加工使用权和数据产品经营权的数据动态流转和价值实现机制,最终服务于数字经济发展目标。

In the digital economy environment,data has become a new type of production factor,and its economic value needs to be better explored and developed.The characteristics and attributes of data,which are different from traditional tangible goods and intellectual property objects,make it unique in the construction and operation of legal systems.The data property rights system is the core content of the data foundation system,which should cover the basic principles of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of data subjects,coordinating and balancing data interests,promoting orderly flow and sharing of data,and promoting fair distribution of data element interests.The legal structure of data property rights aims to establish a dynamic flow and value realization path for data resource ownership,data processing and usage rights,and data product management rights,ultimately serving the development goals of the digital economy.