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泰国禁毒战略视野下的毒品犯罪及应对策略

Drug Offences and Countermeasures in the Context of Thailand's Counter-Narcotics Strategy
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摘要 为解决因毒品诱发的犯罪问题,实现“社会无毒品”的发展目标,泰国政府将禁毒工作提升到“国家安全战略”的新高度,制定了《2022年行动计划》,形成了新的禁毒战略。但事实上,泰国禁毒政策的调整并未有效改善当前毒品治理问题,甚至加剧了泰国毒品问题的严重性,由此对澜湄流域毒品治理带来了严峻挑战。对此,我国应重视治理和应对泰国禁毒战略下的澜湄流域跨越国(边)境毒品犯罪,明确对制毒物品严格管制的态度,提升合作共治的意识和能力,持续推进澜湄流域法治化建设,不断创新发展多元化区域执法合作模式。 To address various criminal issues induced by drugs and achieve the national development goal of a'drug-free society',Thai government has elevated its drug control efforts to a new level as a'national security strategy'.'2022 Action Plan'was formulated,covering issues like cannabis legalization and the supervision of drugmaking materials,thus forming a new anti-drug strategy.However,the adjustments in Thailand's drug policy have not effectively improved the current drug governance issues.The crime situation remains severe and has even aggravated Thailand's drug problems,bringing new challenges to drug governance in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin.In light of this,China should put more emphasis on governance and respond to transnational(bordercrossing)drug crimes in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin.It is important to take a hard stance on the strict control of drug-making materials,enhance the awareness and ability for cooperative governance,continuously promote the legalization construction in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin,and constantly innovate and develop diversified models for regional cooperation.
作者 乔子愚 QIAO Ziyu(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120;Xinjiang Police College,Urumqi Xinjiang 830013)
出处 《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2023年第6期19-30,共12页 Journal of People’s Public Security University of China:Social Sciences Edition
基金 国家社科基金项目“人类命运共同体视阈下中国禁毒国际合作策略研究”(23BGJ087) 西南政法大学国家毒品问题治理研究中心规划项目“澜湄流域毒品犯罪新趋势与中国应对研究”(DR(2023)X002)。
关键词 禁毒战略 澜湄流域 毒品犯罪 区域合作 Counter-Narcotics Strategy Lancang-Mekong River Basin Drug Offences Regional Cooperation
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