肺癌合并肺栓塞的研究进展

Research progress of lung cancer complicated with pulmonary embolism

肺栓塞和深静脉血栓形成统称为静脉血栓栓塞症,而肺栓塞一般是深静脉血栓脱落栓塞肺动脉所致,具有突发性和致死性的特点。肺癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤,也是全世界男性癌症死亡的主要原因和女性恶性肿瘤死亡的第二位原因。肺栓塞是肺癌常见并发症之一,影响肺癌患者的生存时间,可使肺癌的症状更加复杂和不易区分,正确的识别诊断和有效的抗凝治疗可降低肺癌合并肺栓塞的病死率。因此,本研究对肺癌合并肺栓塞的研究进展作一综述。

Pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis are collectively referred to as venous thromboembolism,while pulmonary embolism is generally caused by deep venous thrombosis,which has the characteristics of sudden and mortality.Lung cancer is the most common cancer,and is also the leading cause of cancer death in men and the second cause of cancer death in women all over the world.Pulmonary embolism is one of the common complications of lung cancer,which will affect the survival time of lung cancer patients and make the symptoms of lung cancer more complex and difficult to distinguish.Correct identification and effective anticoagulation therapy can reduce the mortality of lung cancer complicated with pulmonary embolism.Therefore,this article is to review the research progress of lung cancer complicated with pulmonary embolism.