氢氰酸制备工艺及其衍生物应用

Preparation Process of Hydrocyanic Acid and the Application of Its Derivatives

系统阐述了氢氰酸的制备工艺,重点介绍了氨氧化法及其系列改进方法、BMA法、丙烯腈副产法、轻油裂解法、氮化物和烷烃氧化法,以及其他非传统方法,并对这些工艺的优缺点进行简单说明。此外对氢氰酸的衍生物及其应用进行综述,并对氢氰酸未来发展进行展望。

The preparation process of hydrocyanic acid is systematically described,with emphasis on ammonia oxidation and its series of improved methods,BMA method,acrylonitrile by-product method,light oil cracking method,nitrification and alkane oxidation method and other non-traditional methods.The advantages and disadvantages of these processes are briefly introduced.Then the derivatives of hydrocyanic acid and their applications are reviewed.