从毛泽东延安时期的读书笔记看中国共产党马克思主义哲学观的建构

On the Construction of the Marxist Philosophical View of the Chinese Communist Party from Mao Zedong's Reading Notes During the Yan'an Period

中国共产党的马克思主义哲学观就是中国共产党人的哲学世界观。这个世界观的经验基础是毛泽东在井冈山斗争时期创造的,而它的理论则是毛泽东在延安时期建构的。在延安时期,毛泽东大量研读了苏联马克思主义哲学的政治类、革命类的著作和苏联的马克思主义哲学原理教科书。毛泽东读苏联马克思主义哲学的政治类、革命类的著作,是为了解决中国革命道路的问题。毛泽东充分地吸取列宁有关世界无产阶级革命的思想,用世界革命的规律来分析中国革命的现实条件,提出了中国革命的领导权问题,论述了中国革命与世界革命的关系,谈到了建立新的国家机器的构想,勾勒了中国社会主义革命的未来前景,建构了中国共产党的社会主义革命观。毛泽东读苏联马克思主义哲学原理教科书,是为了解决中国革命的方法论问题。毛泽东吸取了辩证唯物主义的思想精髓,从哲学世界观和方法论的高度来提炼井冈山斗争时期总结的一整套的调查研究方法,创造了以实践的认识论为内核的中国的马克思主义哲学理论。毛泽东在延安时期的读书笔记记载了毛泽东创造中国共产党的马克思主义哲学观的思想过程,充分地展示了中国共产党的马克思主义哲学观的文化品格。

The Communist Party of China(CPC)espouses a Marxist philosophical view of the world.The empirical basis of this worldview was created by Mao Zedong during the Jinggangshan struggle,while its theory was constructed by Mao Zedong during the Yan'an period.During the Yan'an period,Mao Zedong carefully appraised Soviet Marxist philosophy's political and revolutionary works as well as its principles of Marxist philosophy conveyed in Soviet textbooks.Mao Zedong read the political and revolutionary works of Soviet Marxist philosophy in order to solve the problem of the path of the Chinese revolution.Mao Zedong drew fully on Lenin's ideas about the world proletarian revolution,analyzed the real conditions of the Chinese revolution in terms of the laws of the world revolution,posed the problem of the leadership of the Chinese revolution,discussed the relationship between the Chinese revolution and the world revolution,talked about the idea of establishing a new state apparatus,and He outlined the future prospects of China's socialist revolution and constructed the CPC's view of socialist revolution.Mao Zedong read Soviet textbooks on the principles of Marxist philosophy in order to solve the problem of the methodology of the Chinese revolution.Mao Zedong drew on the essence of the ideas of dialectical materialism,and refined the whole set of methods of investigation and research summarized during the struggle in the Jinggangshan from the heights of the philosophical worldview and methodology,and created Chinese Marxist philosophical theories with the epistemology of practice as their core.Mao Zedong's notes on reading from the Yan'an period document his thought process in developing the Marxist philosophical approach of the CPC,showcasing the cultural identity of CPC's Marxist philosophy.