黑社会性质组织非法控制特征的二元区分认定

Dual Differentiation of Illegal Control Characteristics of Gangland Nation

常态化的“扫黑除恶”,应当准确把握“黑社会性质组织”这一表述的话语背景,特别是其与“保护伞”之间的密切关系。通过对“非法控制说”的刑法教义学解读,解决“有黑必有伞”这一前提预设可能遭遇的法理困境,进而导出“有黑必有恶”“涉恶恐无伞”等逻辑结论,固化以“组织内保护伞”及“组织外保护伞”的二元区分为核心的认定思路,围绕“非法控制”这条主线组织证据,依法严格区分涉黑犯罪与涉恶犯罪,最大限度实现《反有组织犯罪法》“打早打小”“打伞破网”等立法宗旨,最大限度捍卫黑社会性质组织犯罪司法认定的合法性与公信力,最大限度满足广大人民群众对于公平正义的朴素追求。

The normalization of""anti mafia campaign"should accurately grasp the discourse background of the Chinese style title"Organized Crime of a Gangland Nature",especially its close relationship with the"Official Protection",through the interpretation of the criminal law doctrine of"illegal control theory",solve the legal dilemma that may be encountered by the premise of"Where There Is an Organized Crime of a Gangland Nature,There Is an Official Protection",and then derive logical conclusions such as"Where There Is an Organized Crime of a Gangland Nature,There Is an evil activity"and"Where There Is an evil activity,There Is an Official Protection",We should solidify the identification thinking centered on the dualistic distinction between"official protection inside the organization"and"official protection outside the organization",organize evidence around the main line of"illegal control",strictly distinguish crimes related to mafia and crimes related to evil according to law,meet the legislative purposes of the Anti Organized Crime Law,such as"cracking down on small crimes early"and"breaking the network through umbrellas"to the maximum extent,and safeguard the legitimacy and credibility of judicial identification of crimes committed by criminal organization to the maximum extent,Maximize the simple pursuit of fairness and justice by the general public.