马克思共同体思想的人类思想史探源

Exploring the Origin of Marxist Community Thought in the History of Human Thought

探寻一种理论或思想的内涵及实质,从其思想源头入手不失为一种好的研究方法,因为任何科学的理论或思想都不是横空出世的,而是站在巨人的肩膀上、吸收了人类文明的优秀成果。马克思的共同体思想在其理论体系中有着不可或缺的地位,认真梳理马克思共同体思想形成的历史及理论渊源是认识和研究这一思想的重要立足点。其中,古典城邦共同体思想、近代契约共同体思想、德国理性主义共同体思想、空想社会主义共同体思想都为马克思共同体思想的形成和发展提供了丰富的理论滋养。

Exploring the substance and essence of a theory or an idea,starting from its ideological source,is a commendable research method,because no scientific theories or ideas emerge in the air,but rather stand on the shoulders of giants and absorb the outstanding achievements of human civilization.Marx's ideology of community plays an indispensable role in his theoretical framework,and a meticulous understanding of the historical and theoretical origins of Marx's communal thought is a crucial starting point for understanding and researching this ideology.Among them,the classical city-state communal thought,the modern contractual communal thought,the German Rationalist communal thought,and the Utopian socialism communal thought all contribute rich theoretical nourishment to the formation and development of Marx's communal thought.