萨提亚模式心理护理对溃疡性结肠炎患者疾病获益感及自尊感的影响

Effect of Satir Model of Psychological Nursing on Benefit Finding and Self-esteem in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

目的:探究萨提亚模式心理护理对溃疡性结肠炎患者疾病获益感及自尊感等指标的影响。方法:选择我院2022年1月至2023年3月收治的慢性溃疡性结肠炎患者90例,按照入院顺序将其随机分成常规组和观察组,每组45例。常规组患者采用常规护理干预,观察组在常规组基础上行萨提亚模式心理护理,于护理前和护理干预后1 d分别使用疾病获益感量表(BFS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自尊量表(SES)分别评定患者的疾病获益感、焦虑、抑郁心理、自尊感,使用问卷调查患者护理满意度。结果:护理前2组患者BFS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后1 d, 2组患者BFS评分均高于护理前(P<0.05),且观察组高于常规组(P<0.05)。护理前2组患者SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后1 d, 2组患者SAS和SDS评分均低于护理前(P<0.05),且观察组低于常规组(P<0.05)。护理前2组患者SES评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后1 d, 2组患者SES评分均高于护理前(P<0.05),且观察组高于常规组(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:萨提亚模式心理护理用于溃疡性结肠炎既能提高患者疾病获益感、自尊感,又能改善患者焦虑抑郁心理,增强护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of Satir model of psychological nursing on benefit finding and self-esteem in patients with ulcerative colitis.Methods Total 90patients with chronic ulcerative colitis admitted to our hospital from January 2022to March 2023were selected and randomly divided into the conventional group and the observation group according to admission order,with 45cases in each group.Patients in the conventional group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received Satir model of psychological nursing on the basis of the conventional group.The benefit finding,anxiety,depression and self-esteem in patients were assessed by using benefit finding scale(BFS),self-rating anxi-ety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-esteem scale(SES)respectively before nursing and one day after nursing intervention,and the patients'nursing satisfaction was investigated by question-naire.Results There was no significant difference in BFS score between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).One day after nursing intervention,the BFS score of both groups was higher than that before nursing(P<0.05),which was higher in the observation group than in the conventional group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).One day after nursing intervention,SAS and SDS scores in both groups were lower than those before nursing(P<0.05),which were lower in the observation group than in the conventional group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in SES score between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).One day after nursing intervention,SES score in both groups was higher than that before nursing(P<0.05),which was higher in the observation group than in the conventional group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of Satir model of psychological nursing in ulcerative co-litis can not only increase the patients'benefit finding and self-esteem,but also improve the patients'anxie-ty and depression,and enhance nursing satisfaction.