常规护理结合精细化护理在痛风性关节炎中的应用效果

Application Effect of Routine Nursing Combined with Fine Nursing in Gouty Arthritis

目的:探究常规护理结合精细化护理在痛风性关节炎中的应用效果。方法:选取新钢中心医院2021年10月—2022年12月收治的痛风性关节炎患者94例,随机分为试验组、常规组,各47例。常规组予以常规护理,试验组予以常规护理结合精细化护理。比较两组生活质量核心评价量表(QLQ-30)、干预前后情绪水平[采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评估]及护理满意度。结果:干预前,两组QLQ-30评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组QLQ-30评分较干预前升高(P<0.05),试验组QLQ-30评分高于常规组(P<0.05)。干预前,两组HAMD及HAMA评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组HAMD及HAMA评分均较干预前降低(P<0.05),试验组HAMD及HAMA评分均低于常规组(P<0.05)。与常规组相比,试验组的总满意度较高(P<0.05)。结论:常规护理结合精细化护理应用于痛风性关节炎患者的护理过程中,改善生活质量,降低焦虑、抑郁的负面情绪,满意度较高。

Objective:To explore the application effect of routine nursing combined with fine nursing in gouty arthritis.Method:A total of 94 patients with gouty arthritis admitted to Xinsteel Center Hospital from October 2021 to December 2022 were selected,were randomly divided into experimental group and conventional group,with 47 cases in each group.The conventional group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given routine nursing combined with fine nursing.The core assessment scale of quality of life(QLQ-30),mood level[assessed by Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)]before and after the intervention and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:Before intervention,there was no difference between the two groups of QLQ-30 scores(P>0.05);after intervention,the two groups of QLQ-30 scores increased than those before intervention(P<0.05),that in the experimental group was higher than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were not statistically significant differences in HAMD and HAMA scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,HAMD and HAMA scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention(P<0.05),HAMD and HAMA scores of the experimental group were lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).Compared with the conventional group,the total satisfaction of the experimental group was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of routine nursing combined with fine nursing in the nursing process of patients with gouty arthritis can improve the quality of life,reduce the negative emotions of anxiety and depression,and achieve high satisfaction.